24 octobre 2024
World Polio Day 2024 - The road to zero polio in Africa
Journée mondiale de lutte contre la poliomyélite 2024
Le chemin vers l'éradication de la poliomyélite en Afrique
24 octobre 2024
La Journée mondiale de lutte contre la poliomyélite, célébrée le 24 octobre, est un appel à l’action pour intensifier les efforts visant à mettre fin à toutes les formes de poliomyélite. La Région africaine est restée fidèle à son engagement de protéger les enfants des effets dévastateurs du poliovirus. Il s’agit d’un parcours marqué par la détermination de nombreuses entités à travers le continent, notamment des gouvernements, des agents de santé et des communautés qui nous ont rapprochés plus que jamais de l’objectif d’être une Région débarrassée de toutes les formes de poliomyélite.
Message from the WHO AFRO Regional Director
World Polio Day finds us at a pivotal moment in our mission to eradicate polio. We are now closer than ever to a polio-free Africa, but much work remains. As I prepare my transition from my role as World Health Organization´s Regional Director for Africa, I find myself reflecting on our journey to fight against polio. This is not just a reflection on a decade of challenges and triumphs, but a meditation on the human spirit’s capacity to overcome adversity through shared purpose and commitment. It is a journey marked by the determination of countless individuals across the continent, governments, healthcare workers, and communities that have brough us closer than ever to the dream of an Africa free of all forms of polio, a virus that can cause paralysis and death in a matter of days.
This year, our region has reached significant milestones, including the notable success of Madagascar, which has now gone a full year without detecting circulating variant poliovirus type 1 (cVDPV1). In Southern Africa, we marked the closure of the imported wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1) outbreak that was declared in 2022. The swift and coordinated efforts of Malawi, Mozambique, and neighboring countries Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe also inspire optimism. These achievements highlight the strength of joint action, the resilience of our communities, and the unwavering dedication of frontline health workers.
The results are clear: when comparing data from 2023 and 2024 (as of 31 August for each year), cVDPV1 detections have decreased by 96%, while cVDPV2 detections have dropped by 65%.
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